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Eva Perón Foundation : ウィキペディア英語版
Eva Perón Foundation

The Eva Perón Foundation was a charitable foundation begun by Eva Perón, a prominent Argentine political leader, when she was the First Lady and Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina. It operated from 1948 to 1955.〔Most of this article is based on the findings of N. Fraser and M. Navarro in their biography, ''Evita: The Real Lives of Eva Perón'' and the unpublished essay, ''And the Money Kept Rolling Out: The Eva Perón Foundation and Social Welfare in Mid-Century Argentina,'' by G. Russell; submitted to the St. Peter's College Essay Prize, University of Oxford, 2006.〕
== Inspiration and Beginnings ==

Social welfare in Argentina was highly underdeveloped before Juan Perón was elected president in 1945 and his wife, who had been born into the working classes, was aware of this. Most charity work was undertaken by the Sociedad de Beneficencia, which was controlled by eighty-seven elderly women of the upper-classes. The orphans whose care the Sociedad controlled had to wear blue smocks and have their heads shaved; at Christmas they were put out onto the streets of Buenos Aires with collecting tins. Their policies are supposed to have been the inspiration behind Evita's famous declaration that, 'When the rich think about the poor, they have poor ideas.'
The chairpersons of this society were traditionally the Papal Nuncio to Argentina and the First Lady, but the society refused to extend the invitation to Evita when her husband was elected president. At first they insisted that it was because she was too young; but it was widely interpreted as an insult to the new First Lady. Evita was furious and moved against the society, effectively bringing it to an end. She then created her own foundation to replace it. ‘It is time,’ Evita declared, ‘for () social justice.’ 〔N. Fraser and M. Navarro, ''Evita: The Real Lives of Eva Perón'', p. 116〕

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